Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob ua rau lub zog kiv puag ncig: Kev txuag hluav taws xob zoo thiab kev txhim kho ntsuab rau kev lag luam

Nrog rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm industrialization, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb, ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov rau ib puag ncig. Tawm tsam qhov keeb kwm yav dhau los no, kev siv tshuab hluav taws xob hauv tshuab hluav taws xob, nrog nws cov kev ua haujlwm siab thiab kev txuag hluav taws xob, tau dhau los ua lub zog tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam ntsuab.

Lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj hluav taws xob yog cov cuab yeej siv me me ntawm cov qib siab zog (xws li hluav taws xob) ua lub zog tsav kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshem tawm cov cua sov qis los ntawm cov cua kub qis thiab hloov mus rau qhov kub thiab txias. qhov chaw rau kev siv. Cov twj siv hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm muab faib ua ntau hom, suav nrog huab cua-qhov chaw, dej-qhov, thiab av-qhov chaw tshav kub twj, thiab lwm yam.

Piv nrog rau cov txheej txheem cua sov ib txwm muaj, cov twj siv hluav taws xob muaj qhov zoo. Ua ntej, lawv muaj qhov sib piv ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob siab, feem ntau ncav cuag 3-5 lossis siab dua, txhais tau hais tias tsawg zog siv los tsim cov cua sov ntau dua. Thib ob, cov twj siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev tsis tas yuav tsum muaj roj combustion thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, ua rau tsis muaj cov khib nyiab pov tseg, dej khib nyiab, cov pa hluav taws xob, lossis cov pa luam yeeb, ua rau lawv zoo ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov twj siv hluav taws xob muaj hluav taws xob muaj cov nqi khiav haujlwm tsawg, kev saib xyuas yooj yim, thiab lub neej ua haujlwm ntev, ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev lag luam.

Nyob rau hauv 2009, European Parliament, convening nyob rau hauv Strasbourg, Fabkis, thawj lub sij hawm, av qhov chaw tshav kub twj tso kua mis tau nce raws li ib tug tshiab lub zog.Tom qab ntawd, lub tshav kub twj tso kua mis, lees paub raws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj txiaj ntsig, tau muab tso rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, suav nrog Cov ntawv thov hauv tsev, Ecodesign cov lus qhia rau eco-friendly tsim thiab kev siv hluav taws xob sau npe, F-gas kev cai rau fluorinated gases, hluav taws xob ua lag luam mechanisms nrog saj zawg zog tariffs, EU Climate Law, EU ETS Phase II carbon pricing, thiab Carbon Market Initiative Theem II, encompassing cua sov daws. Kev ua raws li cov cai European cov cai thiab cov kev cai no tau tso lub hauv paus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm peb cov twj tso cua sov kev lag luam nyob rau tam sim no.Nrog rau lub ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov, kev lag luam kub twj tso kua mis thev naus laus zis yuav tau siv ntau ntxiv thiab tawm tswv yim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsoomfwv tseem yuav siv ntau txoj cai thiab cov qauv los pab txhawb kev nce qib thiab kev siv cov cuab yeej siv tshuab cua sov.

Tam sim no, cov tshuab siv hluav taws xob ua hluav taws xob tau siv dav hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, xws li kev ua zaub mov, textiles, tshuaj, thiab tshuaj. Nrog rau kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev txhim kho tas mus li, daim ntawv thov ntau yam ntawm cov twj siv hluav taws xob yuav nthuav dav ntxiv, dhau los ua lub zog tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam ntsuab.

Hauv kev xaus, raws li kev siv hluav taws xob zoo thiab txuag hluav taws xob tshiab, cov twj siv hluav taws xob muaj hluav taws xob yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam ntsuab thiab ua kom tiav cov pa roj carbon ntau thiab cov hom phiaj ntawm cov pa roj carbon nruab nrab. Peb tos ntsoov rau ntau lub tuam txhab thiab cov sectors ntawm lub zej zog them nyiaj rau thiab txhawb txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev siv cov tshuab cua kub twj tso kua mis, sib koom ua ke rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov.