Amụma enyemaka Germany na-akwado iji ngwaahịa refrigerant eke, na nfuli ọkụ R290 na-enwe nnukwu ike mmepe.

Na Jenụwarị 1, 2023, usoro nkwado ego gọọmentị etiti ọhụrụ maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ike na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na Germany malitere ọrụ. Emebere ego a iji nye nkwado maka ịkwalite usoro kpo oku na gburugburu ụlọ. Ngwaahịa mgbapụta ọkụ tozuru oke maka enyemaka a ga-enwerịrị uru COP nke 2.7 ma ọ bụ karịa ma jupụta na ihe na-arụ ọrụ eke.

Dị ka mgbakọ na mwepụ nke German Federal Office of Economics na Export Control, a nkwado bụ 40% nke ndị na-eri na-azụta nke okpomọkụ mgbapụta ngwaahịa, gụnyere a 25% isi enyemaka, a 5% enyemaka maka ojiji nke eke na-arụ ọrụ bekee. , na enyemaka 5% maka isi mmalite okpomọkụ bụ mmiri elu ma ọ bụ nsị. Agbanyeghị, enyemaka abụọ maka ihe na-arụ ọrụ sitere n'okike na ebe okpomọkụ anaghị achịkọta. Nke a na-egosi na ọ bụrụ na ngwaahịa mgbapụta okpomọkụ nke ndị na-azụ ahịa zụtara anaghị eji ihe na-arụ ọrụ sitere n'okike na ebe okpomọkụ abụghị mmiri elu ma ọ bụ nsị, ha agaghị enwe ike ịnweta enyemaka a nke gọọmentị German na-enye.

Ugbu a, isi ihe na-arụ ọrụ sitere n'okike jupụtara na akụrụngwa mgbapụta okpomọkụ obibi na Europe bụ R290. Site na mmejuputa iwu enyemaka a, a ga-akwalite ngwaahịa mgbapụta ọkụ na-eji R290 n'ọtụtụ buru ibu.

N'ezie, ebe ọ bụ na ntiwapụ nke nsogbu ike, ọchịchọ nke ngwaahịa mgbapụta okpomọkụ na Germany na ọbụna ahịa Europe amụbawo. German Heat Pump Industry Association na-ebu amụma na etinyere nfuli ọkụ ọhụrụ 230,000 na 2022 na 350,000 na 2023, na-anọchite anya mmụba otu afọ n'afọ nke 52%. The akụkọ wepụtara site na International Energy Agency (IEA) na-egosi na na nkera mbụ nke 2022, ire nke okpomọkụ nfuli na ụfọdụ EU òtù mba okpukpu abụọ ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu oge na 2021. Ọ na-atụ anya na kwa afọ ahịa nke okpomọkụ nfuli na A na-atụ anya na mba EU ga-eru nkeji 7 nde na 2023, na ngụkọta zuru ụwa ọnụ arụnyere ikike nfuli okpomọkụ na-atụkwa anya iru 2.6 ijeri kilowatt-awa. Ka ọ na-erule mgbe ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nfuli ọkụ na usoro ikpo ọkụ ụlọ zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-eru 20%.

Nke a set nke data si IEA bụghị nanị na-akpali obi ike na mmepe nke okpomọkụ mgbapụta ahịa kamakwa, na-abawanye na mkpokọta ahịa size nke okpomọkụ nfuli, ngwa nke R290 na okpomọkụ nfuli ga-anabata nnukwu mmepe ohere.

Ụkpụrụ nyekwara nkwalite na ngwa nke R290 na okpomọkụ mgbapụta ụlọ ọrụ. Na Mee 2022, IEC kwuru na webụsaịtị gọọmentị ya na nkwado nke IEC 60335-2-40 ED7 "Ihe ndị pụrụ iche maka nfuli ọkụ, ikuku ikuku na ihe na-eme ka ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ" kwadoro. Nke a pụtara na mmụba na njedebe nke ndochi nke R290 na refrigerants ndị ọzọ na-ere ọkụ na ikuku ikuku ụlọ, nfuli ọkụ na dehumidifiers agafeela n'otu n'otu na ọkọlọtọ IEC. Na Mee 21, 2022, kọmitii na-ahụ maka ihe ndị bụ isi maka ngwa ezinaụlọ nke kọmitii nka nka maka nhazi ngwa ezinaụlọ duziri ngbanwe nke ọkọlọtọ "Hermetically Seed Motor-Compressor for Household and Similar Heat Pump Water Heaters". Ebipụtala akwụkwọ zuru ezu maka ịrịọ echiche nke ọkọlọtọ a ma ọ nọ ugbu a na ọkwa nkwado. Aghọtara na nnukwu mgbanwe na ngbanwe ọkọlọtọ a bụ ngbanwe nke oke ngwa, na-agbakwunye R290 refrigerant, wdg.

Ọ naghị esiri ike ịhụ na ma na ọkwa amụma ma ọ bụ ọkwa ọkọlọtọ, ịkwalite ngwa nke R290 na ngwaahịa mgbapụta okpomọkụ aghọwo ihe a na-apụghị izere ezere. N'ihi nke a, ụlọ ọrụ ndị bụ́ isi etinyewokwa onwe ha nke ọma n'ahịa a.

Na 2022 Mostra Convegno Expocomfort (MCE) na Milan, Italy, HEEALARX INDSTRY LIMITED gosipụtara nke ọma usoro ngwaahịa mgbapụta ọkụ ụlọ na-eji R290, na-adọta nlebara anya dị elu site n'aka ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ. A na-akọ na kemgbe afọ 2020, HEELARX amalitela ịrụsi ọrụ ike na ngwaahịa igwe na-ekpo ọkụ n'ala na-eji R290 dị ka refrigerant.

Na 2022 CHILLVENTA dị na Germany, iji gboo mkpa ọkụ mgbapụta ọkụ na mpaghara Nordic, GMCC&Welling mepụtara mgbapụta ọkụ ọkụ R290 n'ozuzu ya. Nke a ngwọta nwere ihe evaporation okpomọkụ nke naanị -35 ℃, a mkpakọ ruru ruo 17, na a kacha condensation okpomọkụ nke ruo 83 ℃. Site na teknụzụ ọhụrụ iji bulie moto, fan na mgbapụta mgbasa ozi, ọ na-eweta nkwalite na arụmọrụ n'ihe gbasara arụmọrụ, ntụkwasị obi, na mbelata mkpọtụ.

Iji banye n'ahịa Australia, Phnix ewepụtala ngwaahịa ngwaahịa ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ nke R290 nke Everest, nke jikọtara ọtụtụ njirimara mara mma ma na-anọchite anya teknụzụ mgbapụta ọkụ kacha elu nke Phnix ugbu a. Ewebata ya na ErP ( Ngwaahịa metụtara ike) nke ngwaahịa usoro Phnix Everst ruru A +++, na SCOP (Seasonal Coefficient of Performance) ruru 5.20.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, na China, kemgbe ọkara nke abụọ nke 2022, ógbè na obodo dị iche iche ewepụtala atụmatụ mmejuputa carbon kacha elu nke ọma, niile na-ekwusi ike ịkwalite ngwaahịa dị ka nfuli ọkụ. Nke a ga-enye nkwalite ọzọ na ngwa nke R290 na ụlọ okpomọkụ mgbapụta ubi. N'otu oge ahụ, R290 na-agbasawanye ókèala ya ngwa ngwa n'ubi ngwa ụlọ dị ka ikuku ikuku ụlọ, ndị na-ekpo ọkụ, ndị na-eme ice, na ndị na-ekpo ọkụ ọkụ.

Mmiri nke R290 eruola.