Ngaba iiPompu zoBushushu zingaliguqula ikamva lethu? Ukutyhila iiNdlela eziNgqongileyo kunye nezinto ezintsha

Umzi-mveliso wempompo yobushushu okwangoku ukwisiphelo sotshintsho oluphawuleka ngokwenene, noluhlu lweendlela ezichulumancisayo kunye neenguqulelo ezintsha ezibumba umkhondo walo osingise kwikamva eliqaqambileyo.

Enye yezinto eziphambili eziqhuba olu tshintsho kukusukela ngokuqhubekayo ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji. Abavelisi abahamba phambili ngoku bajolisa kwiinzame zabo ekwenzeni iicompressor ezifanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo eziphucukileyo zokutshintshiselana kobushushu. Olu phuhliso lunamandla okuphucula ngokumangalisayo ukusebenza kweempompo zokushisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zibonelela ngokufudumeza okuthembekileyo kunye nokupholisa, nakwiimeko ezinzima zemozulu. Umzekelo, uyilo olutsha lwecompressor lunokuphatha amaqondo obushushu asezantsi ngokusebenza okuthe kratya, luvumela iimpompo zobushushu zisebenze ngokugqibeleleyo ngexesha lobusika obubanda kakhulu.

Ukudityaniswa okungenamthungo kweempompo zobushushu kunye nobuchwepheshe be-smart-edge bumele enye indawo ebalulekileyo yenkqubela phambili. Abenzi boluvo abaphucukileyo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo ezikrelekrele ngoku zenza ukuba abasebenzisi babeke iliso kwaye balungise kakuhle ukusebenza kweempompo zabo zobushushu naphi na, nangaliphi na ixesha. Lo msebenzi wofikelelo olukude awuboneleli nje ngokulula ngokungenakuthelekiswa nanto kodwa ukwaxhobisa abasebenzisi ukuba baphucule ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zabo ezithile kunye neepateni, ngokwenjenjalo bandise ukukhululeka ngelixa kuncitshiswa inkcitho yamandla. Qwalasela imeko apho umninikhaya anokulungelelanisa useto lwempompo yobushushu endleleni egodukayo evela emsebenzini, eqinisekisa imekobume epholileyo xa efika ngeli lixa ewonga amandla xa kungahlali mntu endlwini.

Imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwindaleko kunye nokwandiswa kobuchwepheshe bempompo yobushushu. Umzekelo ophambili woku kukukhula kwentsebenziswano phakathi kwamandla elanga kunye neepompo zobushushu. Le ndibaniselwano icwangcisiweyo ayinciphisi kuphela ukuxhomekeka kwethu kwimithombo yamandla eqhelekileyo, enesiphelo kodwa ikwanegalelo elikhulu ekudalweni kwenkqubo yamandla ehlala indalo eluhlaza nezinzileyo. Iiphaneli zelanga zinokuvelisa umbane ofunekayo ukunika amandla iimpompo zokufudumala, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwigridi kunye nokunciphisa ngakumbi i-carbon footprint ehambelana nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Oorhulumente kwihlabathi jikelele baye baqaphela amandla amakhulu eempompo zokufudumala kwaye baphumeza uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso kunye namanyathelo. Inkxaso-mali eninzi kunye nenkuthazo yerhafu enomtsalane inikezelwa ngesisa ukukhuthaza abanini-zindlu kunye namashishini ukuba bamkele obu buchwepheshe busebenzisa amandla. Oku akugcini nje ukubamba izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi ye-greenhouse kodwa kukwangqina ukuba sisicombululo esineendleko eziphezulu kwixesha elide, njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi kukhokelela kulondolozo olukhulu kumatyala asetyenziswayo.

Imakethi yeempompo zobushushu ifumana isantya esingazange sibonwe ngaphambili sokwanda, sinwenwela kwihlabathi liphela. Kummandla wase-Asiya oguquguqukayo, amazwe afana ne-China ne-Japan enza utyalo-mali oluchubekileyo kwi-teknoloji yempompo yobushushu. Oku kuqhutywa yimfuneko yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zamandla ezikhulayo ngelixa ngaxeshanye kuncitshiswa impembelelo embi yokusingqongileyo. Ezi zizwe zibeka imilinganiselo emitsha ngokudibanisa iimpompo zokufudumala kwiziseko zabo zamandla ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

EYurophu, amazwe afana neJamani kunye neSweden kudala bephambili ekukhuthazeni nasekuthatheni ngokubanzi izisombululo zempompo yobushushu. Amabali abo okuphumelela asebenza njengemizekelo ekhuthazayo kwabanye, ebonisa iingenelo ezibonakalayo kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokusetyenziswa kwempompo yokushisa ngokubanzi ekufezekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.

Ukuqukumbela, ikamva leempompo zobushushu libonakala lithembisa kakhulu. Ukuvela okuthe gqolo kweendlela ezintsha zokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nezinto ezintsha ezisisiqalo zisetelwe ukuguqula indlela esifudumeza ngayo kwaye sipholise iindawo zethu zokuhlala kunye nokusebenza. Olu tshintsho lwenguqu ngokungathandabuzekiyo luya kukhokelela kwihlabathi eliwonga amandla ngakumbi kwaye lingenabungozi kokusingqongileyo, liphawula ixesha elitsha lokuphila okuzinzileyo. Lixesha elichulumancisayo kwishishini lempompo yobushushu njengoko livula indlela eya kwikamva elizinzileyo nelinempumelelo kubo bonke.