IMizobo yeNkqubo yoMthombo yoMthombo woMthombo woMfudumalo weMpumpu yokuFundisa yaseYurophu kunye noHlahlelo
Imvelaphi yeempompo zobushushu inokulandelwa emva kwenkulungwane ye-19. Emva kwexesha elide lophuhliso olusebenzayo, zombini iintlobo zetekhnoloji yempompo yobushushu (ezifana neempompo zobushushu bomthombo wamanzi, iimpompo zobushushu bomthombo womhlaba, iimpompo zobushushu bomthombo womoya, njl.njl amanzi ashushu, ukufudumeza kunye nokupholisa, njl.njl.) sele bekhulile kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle. Ngokukodwa eYurophu, indawo yokuzalwa yeempompo zokushisa, uphuhliso lweempompo zokushisa luhamba phambili. Makhe sazise imizobo yenkqubo yobunjineli yakudala yokufudumeza impompo yobushushu eJamani naseSweden kwaye sibone ukuba zisebenza njani impompo yazo yobushushu.
Umzobo weprojekthi yokufudumeza impompo yobushushu eJamani
Ulungelelwaniso lwemithombo emininzi yamandla elanga, iimpompo zobushushu, njl. njl., ngamanzi okuhlamba ahlukeneyo kunye nempompo yobushushu yamanzi
Amagqabantshintshi:
Uqwalaselo lwe-Multi-source: Kukho zombini amandla elanga kunye neepompo zobushushu, kunye noncedo lombane oluxhasayo.
2.Amanzi ombane welanga kunye namanzi okufudumeza zombini atshintshiselwa ngokutshintshiselana kwamanzi ukuya emanzini, kwaye amanzi awaxutywanga ngokungqongqo.
3.Amanzi okuhlamba kunye nobushushu obuphakathi kwamanzi nawo atshintshiselwa ngokutshintshiselana kobushushu bamanzi ukuya kumanzi, kwaye amanzi awaxutywanga ngokungqongqo.
4.Amanzi aphakathi kobushushu kwindawo nganye ajikeleziswa yonke imihla ngempompo encinci endaweni yokutshintshwa kwempompo enkulu.
5.Ukujikeleziswa kwakhona kwamanzi okuhlamba ashushu kubalulekile ukunqanda inkcitho yamanzi.
Ingabonwa ukuba kukho iivalve ezininzi, izinzwa, iitanki zokwandisa, njl njl kumzobo wobunjineli. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo yokufudumeza indlu. Abathengi abaninzi basekhaya, abathengisi, kunye nabavelisi bempompo yobushushu bacinga ukuba ayiyomfuneko. Iimfuno zokufudumeza impompo yokufudumala kwilizwe lethu zigxininisa umgangatho omhle kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye ukugcinwa kwenziwa naphi na apho kunokwenzeka. Oku kubonisa ngokwenene ukuqina kwamaJamani.
Ukususela kulo mzobo wobunjineli bempompo yokufudumeza, sinokuqonda ukuba ngokwenene, yonke intsapho yaseJamani yakhiwe ngokomgangatho wesikhululo samandla obushushu. Oku kusenokuba ngumbono wophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lweenkqubo zasekhaya – isikhululo samandla sasekhaya, sidityaniswe nedatha enkulu yasekhaya, ukuhlalutya apho kufuneka khona ukupholisa, njengezikhenkcezisi, izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi, izifudumezi zomoya, kunye nonyango lomoya omtsha, kwaye uyithumele apho. ; apho kufuneka ukufudumeza, ukomisa, ukuhlanjwa kwempahla, kunye nokuhlamba, kwaye uyithumele apho, ngelixa ubuyisela ubushushu obupholisa ukuze busetyenziswe! Kodwa lo ngumbono wamabhongo kakhulu onendlela ende ekufuneka uyihambile.
Umzobo weprojekthi yokufudumeza impompo yobushushu eSweden
Impompo kunye nenkqubo yokutshintsha ivalvu yeendlela ezintathu, amanzi ahlukeneyo okuhlamba kunye nokufudumeza amanzi
Amagqabantshintshi:
I-1.Impompo yokushisa ngowona mthombo wobushushu kwaye ixhotyiswe ngoncedo lombane.
2.Itanki yamanzi yesithinteli isemgangathweni, kwaye kukho ifomula yokubala ecacileyo yobukhulu kunye nomthamo.
I-3.I-valve yeendlela ezintathu isetyenziselwa ukutshintsha imfuno yobushushu yokuhlamba kunye nokufudumeza.
4.Amanzi okuhlamba kunye nobushushu obuphakathi kwamanzi atshintshisana ngokutshintshiselana kobushushu bamanzi ukuya kumanzi, kwaye amanzi awaxutywanga ngokungqongqo, njengakwinkqubo yaseJamani.
5.Le isisombululo sabelana ngempompo yamanzi enye.
Inkqubo yeempompo ezimbini, amanzi ahlukeneyo okuhlamba kunye nokufudumeza kwamanzi
Amagqabantshintshi:
Uqwalaselo lwe-Multi-source: Kukho zombini amandla elanga kunye neepompo zobushushu, kunye noncedo lombane oluxhasayo.
2.Amanzi ombane welanga kunye namanzi okufudumeza zombini atshintshiselwa ngokutshintshiselana kwamanzi ukuya emanzini, kwaye amanzi awaxutywanga ngokungqongqo.
3.Amanzi okuhlamba kunye nobushushu obuphakathi kwamanzi nawo atshintshiselwa ngokutshintshiselana kobushushu bamanzi ukuya kumanzi, kwaye amanzi awaxutywanga ngokungqongqo.
4.Amanzi aphakathi kobushushu kwindawo nganye ajikeleziswa yonke imihla ngempompo encinci endaweni yokutshintshwa kwempompo enkulu.
I-5.Esi sisombululo sisebenzisa iimpompo ezimbini ukuhlangabezana namanzi ashushu kunye neemfuno zokufudumeza ngokulandelanayo.
Impompo yobushushu idityaniswe nebhoyila yegesi efakwe eludongeni ukulungiselela inkqubo yokufudumeza kwiradiyetha
Amagqabantshintshi:
I-1.Impompo yokushisa ngumthombo oyintloko wokushisa kwaye ixhotywe ngebhoyili yegesi efakwe eludongeni okanye ukufudumala kombane.
I-2.I-valve yeendlela ezintathu isetyenziselwa ukutshintsha imfuno yokushisa yokuhlamba kunye nokufudumeza.
3.Amanzi okuhlamba kunye nobushushu obuphakathi kwamanzi atshintshisana ngokutshintshiselana kobushushu bamanzi ukuya kumanzi, kwaye amanzi awaxutywanga ngokungqongqo, njengakwinkqubo yaseJamani.
4.Le isisombululo sabelana ngempompo yamanzi enye.
5.Iiradiyetha zonke zifakwe ngokunxuseneyo ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa kwamanzi.
Amanqaku amabini angashwankathelwa ukusuka kwimizobo yokufudumeza impompo yobushushu engentla:
I-1.I-Air source yokufudumala impompo yokufudumeza ikhulile kakhulu eYurophu. Ngokukodwa, ukufudumeza ngeempompo zobushushu kunye neeradiyetha nazo zivuthiwe phesheya.
2.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba isisombululo sokufudumala kwempompo yokushisa eJamani okanye eSweden, kukho imithombo emininzi, kwaye amanzi asekhaya kunye nokufudumala kwamanzi aqhutyelwa ngokwahlukileyo ngaphandle kokuxuba amanzi.
Abantu abaninzi baseTshayina bacinga ukuba amanzi okuhlamba ashushu kufuneka abe shushu, ngakumbi i-50 - 60 ° C. Ukutshintshana kobushushu bamanzi ukuya emanzini kunokufezekisa njani ubushushu obuphezulu kangaka? Enyanisweni, xa abantu baseYurophu benza ukutshintshwa kobushushu bamanzi ukuya emanzini, enye kukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo; okwesibini kukuba amanzi adibana nomzimba afuneka ngokungqongqo; kwaye okwesithathu kukuba ukuba nje umbhobho unokwaleka okulungileyo kunye nokuphinda kujikelezwe ngokugqibeleleyo amanzi ashushu, amanzi okuhlamba ashushu angaphezu kwama-45°C anele.
Ukongeza, ixabiso lomthwalo wobumbeko lwempompo yobushushu kumazwe angaphandle luyi-40 - 60 watts/square meter (w/㎡), engenakwenzeka eChina. Esona sizathu sikukuba ukugquma kwesakhiwo kwiindawo ezininzi eTshayina akubi kakuhle. Nangona ilizwe linyuse umgangatho wokonga umbane kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imeko yokugquma kwezindlu ezilalini, ezidolophini nasezilalini, kunye neendawo zakudala zasezidolophini ayikatshintshi. Ngokukodwa ukufudumeza abathengi emazantsi, emehlweni amaJamani, ilingana nokungabikho kwe-insulation!
