IJamani ibonelela ngeenkxaso-mali "ezitshintshileyo" kwiimpompo zokufudumala zekhaya ezihlawuliswa iifriji zendalo
Ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari, ngo-2023, umlinganiselo omtsha wenkxaso yengxowa-mali yezakhiwo eziluhlaza nezonga umbane uye wasebenza ngokusesikweni eJamani. Le ngxowa-mali ijolise ekuboneleleni ngenkxaso-mali yokuhlaziywa kweenkqubo ze-HVAC kwindawo eyakhiweyo. Iimveliso ezifanelekileyo zokufumana inkxaso zibandakanya iimpompo zobushushu ezineCOP ye-2.7 okanye ngaphezulu. Kwangaxeshanye, kwezo mveliso zempompo zobushushu ezizaliswe ziifriji zendalo, i-subsidy eyongezelelweyo ye-5% inokufunyanwa.
Ngokwezibalo ze-Ofisi yaseJamani ye-Federal Office yezoQoqosho kunye noLawulo lwezoThutho, i-subsidy inokunciphisa i-40% yeendleko zokutshintsha imveliso yempompo yokushisa, njengoko ibandakanya i-25% yenkxaso-mali eyisiseko. Ukongezelela, ukuba imveliso yempompo yokushisa isebenzisa iifriji zendalo okanye umthombo wayo wokushisa ngamanzi angaphezulu, okanye amanzi angcolileyo, njl., i-subsidy eyongezelelweyo ye-5% inokufunyanwa. Kodwa iinkxaso ezimbini zeefriji zendalo kunye neminye imithombo yobushushu ayiqokeleli.
Ngaphezu koko, umlinganiselo uphinda uchaze ukuba ukuba isetyenziselwa ukubuyisela i-oyile yangaphambili, i-gas floor heat, i-gas central heat, i-coal-fired heat, kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza ezigcinwe ebusuku kwisakhiwo, i-subsidy eyongezelelweyo ye-10% inokufunyanwa. Nangona kunjalo, igatya likwakhankanya ukuba, ngaphandle kokufudumeza umgangatho wegesi, ezinye izixhobo zegesi ezikhankanywe ngasentla ezihlangabezana neemeko zohlaziyo kufuneka zibe yinkqubo endala esele isetyenziswa ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno ezongezelelweyo zenkxaso-mali.
Okwangoku, isikhenkcezisi sendalo esisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwisixhobo sempompo yobushushu yokuhlala yaseYurophu yipropane, eyi-R290.
Igatya lengxowa-mali likwachaza ukuba ixabiso lokuthengwa kweemarike zenetha zezixhobo zokufudumeza ezihlaziyiweyo kufuneka zibe ngaphezu kwe-2,000 yee-euro ukonwabela inkxaso-mali; kwaye xa inkqubo yamandla yesakhiwo sokuhlala ihlaziywa, ulwabiwo lwexabiso ngonyaka wendalo kwisakhiwo ngasinye seyunithi kufuneka sibe phakathi kobuncinci be-60,000 ye-euro kunye nobuninzi be-600,000 ye-euro ukuba ifaneleke ukufumana inkxaso-mali.
UMartin Sabel, umlawuli olawulayo we-German Heat Pump Association, uthe umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso-mali yeemveliso zempompo yokushisa ezifanelekileyo kwi-fund ngo-2023 uzinzile. Ukongeza, obunye ubuchwephesha ngaphakathi kwendawo yenkxaso yenkxaso-mali bubandakanya iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic zelanga ze-HVAC, iinkqubo zamandla e-bio-thermal, kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza iiseli eziqinileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokweenkcukacha kwiwebhusayithi ye-Ofisi yaseJamani ye-Ofisi yezoQoqosho kunye noLawulo lokuThunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ngo-2024, ixabiso le-COP leempompo zokufudumala ezifanelekileyo kwiinkxaso-mali zinokunyuka ukusuka kwi-2.7 ukuya kwi-3.0 yangoku. Ngelo xesha, kwezinye izakhiwo, ukuba akukho manyathelo ongezelelweyo athathiweyo, njengokutshintsha inkqubo yokusabalalisa ukufudumala okanye ukuphucula izinto zokugquma izakhiwo, akunakukwazi ukufikelela kwithagethi entsha yonyaka yokugcina amandla.
Ngaphaya koko, ukusukela ngo-2028, ziimpompo zobushushu kuphela ezisebenzisa izikhenkcezisi zendalo eziya kuqhubeka ukonwabela isiqinisekiso senkxaso-mali yenkxaso-mali, kwaye ukukhuthazwa kwemarike yeemveliso zempompo ekhenkcezayo ezixabisa ama-R290 kusenokutshintsha ngelo xesha.
Okwangoku, iJamani ikwabhala ileyibhile ethi "Blue Angel" esebenza kwimveliso yempompo yobushushu. Ingxelo yethutyana ekhutshwe yi-Arhente ye-Environment yaseJamani (UBA) ngoSeptemba ka-2022 yathi kuphela iimpompo zokufudumala zasekhaya ezisebenzisa iifriji zendalo ezinokufumana isiqinisekiso se "Blue Angel".
