IiPumpu zoBubushushu boShishino ziKhokela kwiNguqu yezaMandla: ULondolozo lwaMandla oluFanelekileyo kunye noPhuhliso loHlaza kuShishino

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezoshishino, umba wokusetyenziswa kwamandla uye wanda kakhulu, ubeka uxinzelelo olubalulekileyo kwindalo. Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, iteknoloji yempompo yokufudumeza kwezoshishino, kunye nokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kunye neempawu zokulondoloza amandla, ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwamashishini ohlaza.

Impompo yokushisa kwezoshishino sisixhobo esisebenzisa umlinganiselo omncinci wamandla aphezulu (njengombane) njengamandla okuqhuba ukukhupha ngokufanelekileyo amandla aphantsi ashushu aphantsi kumthombo wobushushu obuphantsi kwaye uwudlulisele kubushushu obuphezulu. umthombo wokusetyenziswa. Iimpompo zobushushu kwimizi-mveliso zinokuhlelwa ngokweendidi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa umthombo womoya, umthombo wamanzi, kunye neempompo zobushushu bomthombo womhlaba, phakathi kwezinye.

Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokufudumeza zemveli, iimpompo zokufudumala kwezoshishino zineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, banomlinganiselo ophezulu wokusebenza kwamandla, bahlala befikelela kwi-3-5 okanye nangaphezulu, oku kuthetha ukuba amandla amancinci asetyenzisiweyo ukuvelisa ubushushu obuninzi. Okwesibini, iimpompo zokushisa zemizi-mveliso azifuni ukutshiswa kwepetroli ngexesha lokusebenza, okubangela ukuba kungabikho nkunkuma, amanzi amdaka, igesi ephumayo, okanye ukukhutshwa komsi, okwenza kube nobungane bendalo. Ukongezelela, iimpompo zokushisa zemizi-mveliso zineendleko eziphantsi zokusebenza, ukugcinwa okulula, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende, ekhokelela kwiinzuzo ezilungileyo zoqoqosho.

Ngo-2009, iPalamente yaseYurophu, eyayihlanganisene eStrasbourg, eFransi, ngokokuqala ngqa, iimpompo zobushushu bomthombo womhlaba zakhuthazwa njengendlela entsha yamandla. Emva koko, iimpompo zokufudumala, ezibonwa njengezixhobo zamandla ezisebenzayo, ziye zadityaniswa kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa. izicelo zokwakha, umyalelo we-Ecodesign woyilo olulungele i-eco-friendly kunye nokuleyibhile ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla, ulawulo lwerhasi ye-F yerhasi eguquguqukayo, iindlela zentengiso yombane ezinemirhumo eguquguqukayo, i-EU Climate Law, i-EU ETS iSigaba II samaxabiso ekhabhoni, kunye neNyathelo leMarike yeCarbon. Isigaba II, esibandakanya izisombululo zokufudumeza. Ukuphunyezwa kwale migaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo yaseYurophu iye yabeka isiseko sokukhula okuqinileyo kwimboni yethu yempompo yobushushu ngoku.Ngokugxininisa kwihlabathi jikelele ekukhuselweni kokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, iteknoloji yempompo yokufudumala kwimizi-mveliso iya kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye ithethelelwe. Kwangaxeshanye, urhulumente uya kuphinda asebenzise imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemigangatho eyongezelelweyo ukuququzelela ukuqhubela phambili kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bempompo yokufudumala kwimizi-mveliso.

Okwangoku, itekhnoloji yempompo yobushushu kwimizi-mveliso isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, njengokulungisa ukutya, amalaphu, amayeza kunye neekhemikhali. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwezobuchwepheshe kunye nophuculo, uluhlu lwezicelo zeempompo zokushisa kwezoshishino luya kwandisa ngakumbi, lube yinto ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwamashishini ohlaza.

Ukuqukumbela, njengobugcisa obutsha obusebenzayo kunye nokulondoloza amandla, iimpompo zokufudumala kwezoshishino ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwamashishini ohlaza kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo ze-carbon peaking kunye ne-carbon neutrality. Sijonge phambili kwiinkampani ezininzi kunye namacandelo oluntu anikela ingqalelo kunye nokuxhasa uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwethekhnoloji yempompo yobushushu yamashishini, igalelo ngokubambisana ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.