I-Germany ihlinzeka ngoxhaso "lokubuyisela" lwamaphampu okushisa asendlini akhokhiswe iziqandisi zemvelo
Ngomhla ka-1 Januwari 2023, indlela entsha yokuxhasa isikhwama sombuso sezakhiwo eziluhlaza nokonga amandla saqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni e-Germany. Lesi sikhwama sihlose ukuhlinzeka ngoxhaso lokuvuselelwa kwezinhlelo ze-HVAC endaweni eyakhelwe kuyo. Imikhiqizo efaneleke ukuthola uxhaso ihlanganisa amaphampu okushisa ane-COP engu-2.7 noma ngaphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuleyo mikhiqizo yepompo yokushisa egcwele iziqandisi zemvelo, i-subsidy eyengeziwe engu-5% ingatholwa.
Ngokwezibalo ze-German Federal Office of Economics and Export Control, uxhaso lungasusa u-40% wezindleko zokushintsha umkhiqizo wepompo lokushisa, njengoba luhlanganisa uxhaso oluyisisekelo lwama-25%. Ukwengeza, uma umkhiqizo wepompo lokushisa usebenzisa iziqandisi zemvelo noma umthombo wawo wokushisa ungamanzi angaphezulu, noma amanzi angcolile, njll., kungatholwa uxhaso olwengeziwe luka-5%. Kodwa lezi zibonelelo ezimbili zeziqandisi zemvelo neminye imithombo yokushisa ayiqoqi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silinganiso siphinde sithi uma sisetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni sokuqala esakhiwe ngowoyela, ukushisisa igesi phansi, ukushisisa okuphakathi kwegesi, ukushisisa ngamalahle, kanye nezinhlelo zokushisisa zokugcina ebusuku esakhiweni, kungatholwa uxhaso olwengeziwe luka-10%. Nokho, lesi sigaba somthetho siphinde siveze ukuthi, ngaphandle kokushisisa ngegesi phansi, ezinye izinto zegesi okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla ezihlangabezana nemibandela yokuvuselela kufanele kube uhlelo oludala oselusetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezengeziwe zomxhaso.
Njengamanje, isiqandisi semvelo esisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko emshinini wephampu yokuhlala yaseYurophu yi-propane, okuyi-R290.
Isigaba somthetho sesikhwama siphinde sicacise ukuthi isamba sentengo yokuthengwa kwemakethe yezimpahla zokushisisa ezibuyekeziwe kumele zibe ngaphezu kwama-euro angu-2,000 ukuze ujabulele uxhaso; futhi lapho uhlelo lwamandla lwesakhiwo sokuhlala lulungiswa, isabelo senani ngonyaka wemvelo wesakhiwo ngasinye seyunithi sidinga ukuba phakathi kwenani eliphansi lama-euro angu-60,000 kanye nenani eliphakeme lama-euro angu-600,000 ukuze afanelekele uxhaso lwezezimali.
UMartin Sabel, umqondisi ophethe we-German Heat Pump Association, uthe inqubomgomo yoxhaso lwemikhiqizo yephampu yokushisa efanelekela lesi sikhwama ngo-2023 izinzile. Ukwengeza, obunye ubuchwepheshe ngaphakathi kobubanzi bosizo lwesikhwama buhlanganisa amasistimu e-photovoltaic solar HVAC, amasistimu wamandla we-bio-thermal, kanye nezinhlelo zokushisisa amaseli kaphethiloli aqinile.
Nokho, ngokolwazi olukuwebhusayithi ye-German Federal Office of Economics and Export Control, ngo-2024, inani le-COP lamaphampu okushisa afanelekela uxhaso lingase lenyuke lisuka ku-2.7 liye ku-3.0 lamanje. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwezinye izakhiwo, uma zingekho izinyathelo ezengeziwe ezithathwayo, njengokushintsha isistimu yokusabalalisa ukushisisa noma ukuthuthukisa izinto zokuvikela izakhiwo, ingase ingakwazi ukufeza umgomo omusha wonyaka wokonga amandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo-2028, amaphampu okushisa kuphela asebenzisa iziqandisi zemvelo azoqhubeka nokujabulela ukufaneleka ukuthola uxhaso lwesikhwama, futhi ukukhuthazwa kwemakethe kwemikhiqizo yephampu yesiqandisi engu-R290 kusengashintsha ngaleso sikhathi.
Njengamanje, iJalimane iphinde ibhale ilebula yemvelo ethi "Blue Angel" esebenza emikhiqizweni yepompo yokushisa. Umbiko wesikhashana okhishwe yi-German Environment Agency (UBA) ngoSepthemba 2022 wathi amaphampu okushisa asendlini kuphela asebenzisa iziqandisi zemvelo angathola isitifiketi se-"Blue Angel".
